Robocopy: Transfer Files, Not Folders

Introduction

Robocopy is a powerful command-line tool for transferring files and folders. However, sometimes you only want to transfer files, not folders. In this article, we’ll explore how to use Robocopy to transfer files only, excluding folders.

Understanding Robocopy

Robocopy, or Robust File Copy, is a Windows command-line utility for copying files and folders. It provides advanced features like:

• File filtering
• Error handling
• Progress monitoring
• Multi-threading

Transferring Files Only

To transfer files only, use the /mov or /copy option with the /xf switch.

/mov Option

/mov moves files instead of copying.

/copy Option

/copy copies files without moving.

/xf Switch

/xf excludes folders.

Example 1: Move Files Only

bash
robocopy C:\Source C:\Destination /mov /xf

This command moves files from C:\Source to C:\Destination, excluding folders.

Example 2: Copy Files Only

bash
robocopy C:\Source C:\Destination /copy /xf

This command copies files from C:\Source to C:\Destination, excluding folders.

Excluding Folders

To exclude specific folders, use the /xd switch followed by the folder name.

Example 3: Exclude Specific Folder

bash
robocopy C:\Source C:\Destination /mov /xf /xd “FolderName”

This command moves files from C:\Source to C:\Destination, excluding the “FolderName” folder.

Examples and Syntax

Here are more examples:

Copy Files with Specific Extension

bash
robocopy C:\Source C:\Destination /copy /xf *.txt

Move Files Newer Than 30 Days

bash
robocopy C:\Source C:\Destination /mov /minage:30

Copy Files in Subfolders

bash
robocopy C:\Source C:\Destination /copy /s

Additional Options

Some useful options:

• /minage:n – Includes files based on minimum file age (days)
• /maxage:n – Includes files based on maximum file age (days)
• /minlad:n – Includes files based on minimum last access date (days)
• /maxlad:n – Includes files based on maximum last access date (days)
• /xoy – Excludes files with the same timestamp
• /xo – Excludes files with the same size ( Robocopy /XO)

Best Practices

• Verify source and destination paths.
• Use additional options as needed.
• Test commands with /l option to simulate without actual copying.
• Document commands for future reference.

Conclusion

Robocopy is a versatile tool for transferring files and folders. By using the /mov, /copy, and /xf options, you can efficiently transfer files only, excluding folders. Remember to use additional options to customize your file transfer process.

FAQs